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[modeller_usage] modeller 9.2: spaghetti effect with multiple templates



Hi modellers,

already a while ago I have noticed that modeller tends to produce what I would call spaghetti proteins (containing knots and other fancy structures) when it is supplied with multiple templates that are far from the target (35 % or less) and also quite diverse among each other.

However, Modeller 9 seems to suffer more from this effect than the previous versions: One of our test cases uses 10 templates with between 86% and 31% sequence similarity to the target. I know that this is not the optimal strategy (especially after reading this paper:
http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/btm262v1 )
but modeller 8.2 still performed quite well and all 10 models had good topology (close to the 86% template) and secondary structure. However, I now re-run our test with modeller 9.1, using the identical alignment (T-Coffee) and the same input file (below) and the result looks much worse. Most among the 10 generated models show a messed up (swaped) topology, many have knots and the different models are generally more diverse.

So to what extend differs the multiple-template treatment of Modeller 9 from previous versions? Do I need to use different parameters for multi-template modeling in the new version? Or is the general default modeling protocol different now?

So here is our (old-style) input file:

INCLUDE
SET OUTPUT_CONTROL = 1 1 1 1 1
SET ALNFILE  = 'final.pir_aln'
SET KNOWNS = '1K2H_A' '1M31_A' '1J55_A' '1KSO_A' '1MQ1_A' '1MWN_A' '1MHO_' '1NSH_A' '1K8U_A' '1DT7_A'
SET SEQUENCE = 'target'        # code of the target
SET ATOM_FILES_DIRECTORY = '../templates/modeller/'
SET STARTING_MODEL= 1  # index of the first model
SET ENDING_MODEL  = 10    # index of the last model
CALL ROUTINE = 'model'

I am attaching a typical result of modeller 8 and one of modeller 9 for comparison.

Thanks in advance for any comments!
Best regards,
Raik

Attachment: modeller_8.pdb
Description: Protein Databank data

Attachment: modeller_9.pdb
Description: Protein Databank data